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The main purpose of a vessel traffic service (VTS) is to monitor maritime traffic for safety and efficiency in busy waterways. VTS systems are designed to enhance the management of marine traffic, particularly in crowded areas where multiple vessels are navigating simultaneously. By providing real-time information and communication with mariners, VTS helps prevent collisions and groundings, as well as ensuring that vessels can transit safely through congested or hazardous areas.

VTS operates by collecting data from various sources, such as radar, AIS (Automatic Identification System), and other navigation aids, to monitor vessel movements and provide timely information to ship operators. This service is particularly crucial in environments where human safety, environmental protection, and navigational efficiency are paramount.

While guiding the shipment of goods is an important aspect of maritime operations, the primary function of VTS goes beyond simply facilitating cargo movement; it focuses on overall maritime traffic management for the safety and efficiency of all vessels in the area. Other options, such as tracking fishing quotas or operating weather stations, do not relate directly to the main objectives of VTS, which centers on vessel safety and traffic management.